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Saving for a down payment can feel like a monumental task, especially when rent keeps eating up your income. With the average monthly rent for a two-bedroom apartment reaching $1,480, it’s easy to feel discouraged. How can you save when so much of your paycheck goes toward rent?
Believe it or not, saving for your dream home is within reach. Here’s your step-by-step plan to make it happen in 2024.
Figure Out How Much You Need For A Down Payment
Let's go through the seven common reasons why your mortgage pre approval might be taking its sweet time!
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1. Start with the basics:
Before diving into numbers, it's essential to understand what a down payment is. It's the initial payment you make when purchasing a home, typically expressed as a percentage of the total purchase price.
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2. Determine your target home price:
Take a moment to visualize your dream home. Consider its location, size, and amenities. Once you have an idea of what you're looking for, research the current market prices in your desired area. This will give you a ballpark figure to work with.
See what home price fits your budget with our
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3. Calculate your ideal down payment percentage:
While conventional wisdom often suggests a 20% down payment, it's not set in stone. Depending on your financial situation and the type of mortgage you're taking into account, your ideal down payment percentage may vary. Here are a few factors to keep in mind:
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Loan type: Different loan programs have different down payment requirements. For example, FHA loans typically require a down payment as low as 3.5%.
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Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): If you put down less than 20%, you may be required to pay PMI, which can increase your monthly mortgage payments.
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Your financial health: Evaluate your savings, income, and debt obligations to determine how much you can comfortably afford to put down.
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4. Work out the numbers:
Now that you have your target home price and the percentage you aim to put down, here's a simple formula to help you calculate your down payment amount:
Down Payment Amount = Home Price × Down Payment Percentage
Let's say your dream home is $250,000, and you've decided on a 10% down payment.
Using the above formula, we get -
Down Payment Amount = $250,000 × 0.10 = $25,000
So, you'd need $25,000 for your down payment.
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5. Factor in additional expenses:
Don't forget, your down payment is just one piece of the puzzle. You'll also need to budget for closing costs, which typically range from 2% to 5% of the home's purchase price. Make sure to consider these costs when planning your overall savings goal, as we'll explore in more detail in the upcoming sections!
7 Smart Ways To Save For A Down Payment
Now that you've figured out how much you need to save, here are 7 super easy hacks to help you sock away those bucks.
⭐Quick Fact Check
As of the fourth quarter of 2023, the median price for a newly built home in the U.S. stood at $417,700. Here's a look at how home prices differ across various regions:
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Northeast: $698,000
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Midwest: $363,000
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South: $387,300
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West: $517,800
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
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1. Automate your savings
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➙ Set up recurring transfers from your checking to your savings account on your payday. Even a small amount each month can add up over time.
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➙ Consider opening a high-yield savings account to earn more interest on your savings.
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➙ Increase your automated transfers whenever you receive a pay raise or bonus to accelerate your savings.
ℹ️ Pro Tip
Simplify your savings by automating transfers from your checking to your savings account. Let's say you can spare $100 from every paycheck. Arrange for a regular transfer from your checking account the day after each paycheck hits. Over time, as you get comfortable with saving, you can boost the transfer amount gradually or manually add more when you have extra cash on hand.
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2. Automate your savings
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➙ Create a budget to track your spending and identify areas where you can cut back.
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➙ Cook meals at home instead of dining out and pack your lunch for work.
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➙ Cancel unused subscriptions or services, like gym memberships or streaming platforms.
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➙ Shop for groceries strategically, using coupons and buying items in bulk to save money.
⚡Expert Advice
Before diving into saving for a down payment, it's wise to address any high-interest debt, such as outstanding credit card balances. Trying to save while carrying significant debt can be counterproductive, especially if you're paying hefty interest rates. Prioritize paying down debt to free up more funds for saving towards your down payment without the burden of excessive interest payments.
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3. Get a side hustle
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➙ Look for freelance opportunities in your field of expertise on platforms like Upwork or Freelancer.
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➙ Consider renting out a spare room on Airbnb or becoming a part-time pet sitter or dog walker.
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➙ Take on a part-time job in the evenings or weekends, such as bartending, retail, or tutoring.
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➙ Monetize your hobbies by selling handmade crafts online or offering music lessons.
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4. Negotiate lower bills
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➙ Look for freelance opportunities in your field of expertise on platforms like Upwork or Freelancer.
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➙ Transfer credit card balances to a card with a lower interest rate or take advantage of balance transfer offers.
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➙ Bundle your insurance policies with one provider to qualify for multi-policy discounts.
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➙ Set a reminder to review your bills and negotiate better rates annually.
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5. Take advantage of windfalls
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➙ Direct any unexpected money, such as tax refunds, work bonuses, or inheritance, into your down payment savings account.
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➙ Avoid the temptation to splurge on non-essential purchases and instead prioritize saving for your future home.
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➙ Celebrate your financial windfalls by treating yourself to a small reward that doesn't derail your savings progress.
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6. Utilize down payment assistance program
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➙ Research local and state down payment assistance programs that offer grants or low-interest loans to qualified buyers.
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➙ Check with your employer or community organizations for employer-sponsored homeownership assistance programs.
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➙ Attend homebuyer education courses to learn about available assistance programs and eligibility requirements.
✅ Important Note
The federal government has revealed intentions to raise the HBP withdrawal limit from $35,000 to $60,000 post April 16, 2024. It's advisable to verify the limit with your bank prior to making an HBP withdrawal.
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7. Explore creative financing options
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➙ Consider a rent-to-own agreement where a portion of your monthly rent goes towards building equity in the home.
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➙ Explore seller financing options where the seller provides financing directly to the buyer, bypassing traditional lenders.
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➙ Look into renovation loans, such as FHA 203(k) or Fannie Mae HomeStyle loans, to finance both the purchase price and renovation costs of a fixer-upper property.
By implementing some (or all!) of these strategies, you'll be well on your way to saving up that down payment and achieving your dream of homeownership in no time!
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What’s the Minimum Amount for a Down Payment?
Well, the minimum amount can vary depending on a few factors.
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➙ Jumbo loans are for big home purchases that go beyond typical limits. These often need a higher down payment, ranging from 10% to 20%. The exact amount depends on the lender, where you're buying, and how big the loan is.
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To take advantage of the best conventional mortgage loans , terms, aim for a down payment of at least 20%, though it depends on your affordability. You can also make a down payment as low as 3%. So, for a $300,000 home, that's $9,000. But if your down payment is less than 20%, you'll have to pay for private mortgage insurance until you've paid off enough to reach 20% of the home's value.
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FHA loans , backed by the Federal Housing Administration, require just a 3.5% down payment. That's $8,750 for a $250,000 home. You'll need a credit score of at least 580 for this type of loan, or 500 if you're putting down 10%.
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If you're eligible for Veterans loans (for veterans) or USDA loans (for rural areas), you won't need any down payment at all.
📖 Read More >> 20 Must Ask Questions To Your Mortgage Lender
👉 See More: 10 Types Of Mortgage Loans For Homebuyers (2024 Buyers Edition)
According to the National Association of Realtors, the median down payment for all homebuyers in 2023 was 14 percent.
Unexpected Expenses When Buying a Home
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1. Home Inspection Issues: When buying a home, unexpected issues may surface despite a thorough inspection. These can range from plumbing leaks to structural concerns, leading to additional repair costs not originally budgeted for.
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2. Closing Costs: While closing costs are a known expense in homebuying, their variety and complexity can catch buyers off guard. Fees for appraisal, title insurance, attorney services, and property taxes can quickly add up, sometimes amounting to thousands of dollars.
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3. Home Appraisal Shortfalls: In certain instances, the appraised value of the home may fall short of the agreed-upon purchase price. This shortfall may necessitate additional funds from the buyer to cover the gap or require renegotiation of the sale terms with the seller.
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4. Homeowners Insurance Premiums: Homeowners insurance is essential, but its cost can vary greatly based on factors like location, home age, and coverage amount. Buyers should carefully compare insurance quotes and incorporate ongoing insurance expenses into their budget.
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5. Property Tax Adjustments: Property taxes can fluctuate due to changes in assessed value or local tax rates. Buyers should anticipate potential increases in property taxes, particularly when moving to areas with higher tax rates.
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6. Home Maintenance and Repairs: Ongoing maintenance and repair costs are inevitable once you've moved into your new home. From routine upkeep like lawn care and HVAC servicing to unforeseen repairs such as roof leaks, budgeting for these expenses is crucial.
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7. Moving Costs: The expenses associated with moving can vary depending on factors such as distance, volume of belongings, and whether professional movers are hired. Buyers should budget for moving truck rentals, packing supplies, and any professional moving services required.
⏭️Continue: What To Look For When Buying A House? Home Buyer’s Guide
Closing thoughts on saving for a down payment
The road to saving for a down payment may be bumpy, but the destination is worth every effort. Stick to the game plan we've gone over, stay hyped about owning your own place, and keep moving forward. You're almost at the door of your future home!
Frequently Asked Questions
A down payment is an initial sum of money you pay upfront when purchasing a home. This payment is typically a percentage of the home's total purchase price and shows your commitment to the investment.
For example, if you buy a $300,000 house with a 10% down payment, you would need to pay $30,000 upfront. The remaining amount is usually financed through a mortgage. A larger down payment can lower your monthly mortgage payments and may help you secure better loan terms.
When you’ve paid off all your debts and built an emergency fund covering 3-6 months of expenses, it’s time to begin saving for a house! This financial stability sets you up for successful homeownership.
You might want to think about putting your down payment savings in a high interest savings account or a money market account. These accounts usually offer good interest rates and let you access your money easily.
You could also check out certificates of deposit (CDs) for even higher returns, especially if you're okay with locking in your money for a set period. And if you're open to a bit more risk, you could look into low-risk investments like mutual funds or Treasury securities, which might grow your money over time.
Yes, you can buy a home without putting any money down through special loan programs like VA loans for veterans or USDA loans for rural areas. These programs help eligible buyers purchase homes without needing a down payment, but there are specific rules and conditions you'll need to meet.
It depends on your circumstances. If your debt is manageable and you're keen on homeownership, saving for a down payment while making minimum debt payments might work. However, if your debt is high-interest or burdensome, focusing on paying it off before saving for a down payment could be wise. Ultimately, finding a balance between debt repayment and saving for a down payment is crucial.